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Freemasonry means many things to many people. This is true of the person
who is not a Mason, and applies as well to Masons themselves. Some of those
who have been members of the Masonic Craft for many years are afraid to
mention even the things which almost everyone knows about the fraternity.
Others amongst us are convinced that Freemasonry is a secret society and
they, as members, are forbidden to talk about it to others whom they do
not know to be Masons. Most of this is far from the truth and a word of
explanation concerning this Fraternal organization may not be amiss.
Freemasonry
came to America about the third decade of the Eighteenth Century when
Lodges were established in New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts,
Virginia, South Carolina and Georgia. American Freemasons can take pride
in the part which the members of this Fraternity played in the history
of our country.
Many of the signers of the Declaration of Independence
were Masons and the same statement is true of those who signed the
Constitution of the
United States. Famous men such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin,
Paul Revere, the Marquis de Lafayette, James Monroe and many others whose
names awaken memories of the founding of our country. Since our country's
beginning thirteen of its President's have been Masons.
Masons have also
won laurels in other fields of endeavor, and we find them prominent in
government, in science, in sports, in entertainment,
and finally in man's newest field, that of space exploration, with John
Glenn, Wally Schirra, Gordon Cooper, Virgil Grissom and the second man
to set foot on the moon -- "Buzz" Aldrin, all bound by the
mystic tie of Freemasonry.
Freemasonry is the oldest, and by far, the largest fraternal order in
the world. Its Lodges stretch around the globe and, like the British
Empire, it might well be said that the sun never sets upon the Masonic
Lodge. Fraternity means an association of brothers, and that is exactly
what Freemasonry is -- a society of friends and brothers. It is not
a benefit society in the sense that one becomes a member because of
the insurance benefits which he may receive or which may inure to his
family at his death. It is not an institution founded to collect and
disburse charity, or founded on the giving of alms.
It is not a secret
society, in that its Temples are openly marked, and almost everyone in
the community knows where they are located. The Grand
Lodge publishes a list of the members of every Lodge in Texas. Many of
the Lodges have individual bulletins which carry the names of the officers
and also of members. Thus it is, in the strictest sense of the word,
a society with secrets; and these limited to its vows and obligations,
its modes of recognition, such as pass-words and handshakes, and certain
parts of its ritual.
It is religious in character, but it is not a religion.
It is founded upon the basic principle of the Brotherhood of Man under
the Fatherhood
of God, and everyone who comes into its Lodges must express a belief
in God. No one is asked to express a particular belief about God, for
this is the privilege of each individual and is not infringed by our
Fraternity.
No one is excluded because of his membership in a particular
church. There are, however, a few denominations which do not allow their
members
to become Masons. In some instances there is a mistaken impression that
Freemasonry refuses admission to those who are members of certain denominations.
This is inaccurate - it is the church, rather than Freemasonry, that
denies them membership.
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